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В мире существует много животных с необычными способами отпугивания врагов. Одними из них являются скунсы, которые в случае опасности выгибают спину и распыляют едкую смесь веществ из своих анальных желез. Эта смесь вызывает у других животных и людей жжение в глазах и даже временную слепоту. Также она очень воняет, поэтому от скунсов хочется как можно быстрее отойти подальше. Для многих это будет большим открытием, но вонь скунсов может сохраняться на теле несколько дней. Мылом смесь вонючих веществ отмыть невозможно, но ученым известно, как от него проще всего избавиться.

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Скунсы выглядят милыми созданиями, но представляют опасность для всех. Источник: givotniymir.ru

Содержание

  • 1 Как выглядят скунсы
  • 2 Где живут скунсы
  • 3 Есть ли скунсы в России
  • 4 Как пахнет скунс
  • 5 Как избавиться от запаха скунса

Как выглядят скунсы

Скунсы — это небольшие млекопитающие, которые покрыты черной шерстью с двумя белыми полосками на спине. По размерам их можно сравнить с небольшой собакой или кошкой. Масса их тела может достигать 5 килограммов. У них есть клыки для поедания мяса и растений, а также когти для рытья нор.

Откуда берется тошнотворный запах скунсов, который не отмывается несколько дней - Hi-News.ru">/**/    article{display:block}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}html,body{font:400 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}html,body,div,span,iframe,h1,p,a,img,ins,strong,b,form,article,time{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1;min-width:1124px}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}b,strong{font-weight:700}img{overflow:hidden;height:auto;max-width:100%;font:400 10px -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}p{color:#000;margin-bottom:15px;font:400 20px/1.5 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}h1{color:#000;margin:0 0 28px 0;font:700 54px/1 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Еще одной выделяющейся особенностью скунсов является длинный и пушистый хвост. Источник: forestry.com

Где живут скунсы

Родиной скунсов является Северная и Южная Америка. Там их можно встретить в лесах, лугах и даже городских местностях. Обычно они роют себе норы, или же занимают жилища других животных — к вонючим млекопитающим мало кто рискует подходить близко. Также скунсы запросто используют в качестве жилья подвалы зданий или любые другие укрытия. Зиму они переживают в норках с обилием сухой травы и листьев.

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Скунсы живот в группах только в определенных случаях. Источник: straight.com

Скунсы питаются насекомыми и небольшими грызунами. Да, несмотря на милый внешний вид, это настоящие хищники, которые обладают острыми клыками. При этом, иногда они могут питаться растениями и фруктами. На поиски еды они выходят ночью, поэтому люди обычно сталкиваются с ними в темноте.

Скунсы ведут одиночный образ жизни, но ранней весной самцы активно ищут самок для спаривания. В группы они собираются только для зимовки.

Вам будет интересно: Почему нос у собак мокрый и холодный — самые вероятные причины

Есть ли скунсы в России

В дикой среде России скунсов нет, на них невозможно случайно наткнуться в лесу или на поле. Дело в том, что эти животные могут жить только в теплом климате американских континентов. К тому же, они не могут перебраться на наши земли из-за океанического барьера — между Америкой и Евразией есть огромная толща воды.

Откуда берется тошнотворный запах скунсов, который не отмывается несколько дней - Hi-News.ru">/**/    article{display:block}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}html,body{font:400 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}html,body,div,span,iframe,h1,p,a,img,ins,strong,b,form,article,time{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1;min-width:1124px}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}b,strong{font-weight:700}img{overflow:hidden;height:auto;max-width:100%;font:400 10px -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}p{color:#000;margin-bottom:15px;font:400 20px/1.5 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}h1{color:#000;margin:0 0 28px 0;font:700 54px/1 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В России на скунсов можно посмотреть только в зоопарке. Источник: mir24.tv

Скунсов в России можно увидеть только в неволе, в зоопарках крупных городов. Например, эти создания обитают в Московском зоопарке, а также зоопарке Санкт-Петербурга.

Как пахнет скунс

В случае опасности, скунсы выпрыскивают вонючую смесь из анальных желез, расположенных под хвостом. Она в основном состоит из тиолов — едких веществ на основе серы. Также в плохо пахнущей смеси содержатся тиоацетаты, которые делают ужасный запах стойким. Внешне это вещество похоже на желтую жидкость, которая вызывает жжение в глазах почти сразу же после выхода наружу.

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Скунс отпугивает лису. Источник: posmotreli.su

Запах скунсов можно описать как очень резкий и сернистый. Многие люди сравнивают его с вонью тухлых яиц, сгоревшей резины и гнили. Это настолько ужасный запах, что его можно ощутить на расстоянии до 1,5 километров. Людям он настолько неприятен, что некоторых начинает тошнить.

Статья в тему: Тиоацетон — самое вонючее вещество в мире

Как избавиться от запаха скунса

Избавиться от запаха скунса очень сложно, он может держаться несколько дней. При виде скунса лучше всего его не тревожить и обойти стороной. Так как запас вонючей смеси постоянно исчерпывается и для ее выработки нужно время, скунсы стараются в лишний раз ее не расходовать. Сначала животные предупреждают о «газовой атаке» поднятым хвостом, топаньем и шипением. В этом случае от скунсов действительно лучше убежать, и как можно скорее.

По данным научного издания IFL Science, от запаха скунсов лучше всего избавляться путем окисления. Для этого можно использовать смесь перекиси водорода, пищевой соды и небольшого количества детского шампуня. Ее нужно нанести на места с «вонючкой», держать около 5 минут и смыть.

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А так выглядит детеныш скунса. Источник: vokrugsveta.ru

Безусловно, скунсы — животные с одним из самых необычных способов защиты от врагов. Но они не являются единственными в своем роде. Например, жуки-бомбардиры в случае опасности прыскают на хищников жгучей струей горячей жидкости. В задней части их крошечного тела находится целая химическая лаборатория, которая производит смесь с температурой до 100 градусов Цельсия.

Обязательно подпишитесь на наш Дзен-канал. Там вы найдете много чего интересного!

А недавно мой коллега Андрей Жуков рассказал о том, как один вид змей притворяется мертвыми лучшие профессиональных актеров. Они заслуживают Оскара, посмотрите на это сами.

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