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Рис является одним из главных продуктов питания для миллиардов людей со всего мира. Больше всего его едят жители азиатских и африканских стран, но он также является важным ингредиентом многих блюд итальянской, испанской и греческой кухни. В России рис часто используется для приготовления рисовой каши, а также у нас очень популярен плов, который является блюдом восточной кухни. Скорее всего, у каждого человека в квартире есть пачка риса, которая может здорово выручить, когда нужно приготовить что-то вкусное и сытное. Многие люди перед готовкой риса тщательно его моют, а другие считают это бессмысленной затеей. Кто же прав?

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Мытье риса перед готовкой — крайне неоднозначное решение

Содержание

  • 1 Для чего нужно мыть рис
  • 2 Как сделать рис менее липким
  • 3 Нужно ли мыть рис от грязи
  • 4 Бактерии в зернах риса

Для чего нужно мыть рис

Люди придумывают разные причины для мытья риса перед готовкой. Кулинары часто моют рис, чтобы смыть с поверхности зерен крахмал амилозу — считается, что именно из-за него вода с рисом становится мутной. Они уверены, что смывание крахмала с риса делает зерна менее липкими после готовки.

Нужно ли мыть рис перед готовкой еды — научная точка зрения - Hi-News.ru">/**/    article{display:block}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}html,body{font:400 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}html,body,div,span,iframe,h1,p,a,img,ins,strong,b,form,article,time{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1;min-width:1124px}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}b,strong{font-weight:700}img{overflow:hidden;height:auto;max-width:100%;font:400 10px -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}p{color:#000;margin-bottom:15px;font:400 20px/1.5 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}h1{color:#000;margin:0 0 28px 0;font:700 54px/1 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Вода, в которой держали рис, становится мутной из-за крахмала

Другие люди считают, что рис нужно мыть, чтобы смыть с зерен грязь, потому что никто не может гарантировать, что они идеально чистые. Также многие считают, что на поверхности риса могут размножаться болезнетворные бактерии, и мытье помогает от них избавиться. Некоторые люди моют рис перед готовкой только потому, что так делали их родители и другие старшие родственники, и даже не задумываются о смысле этого действия.

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Как сделать рис менее липким

В 2019 году ученые экспериментальным путем доказали, что мытье риса не помогает сделать его менее липким. В ходе исследования они взяли образцы трех сортов риса: клейкого, среднезернистого и риса жасмин. Каждый из сортов перед приготовлением был либо не промыт под водой вообще, либо промыт три и десять раз.

Нужно ли мыть рис перед готовкой еды — научная точка зрения - Hi-News.ru">/**/    article{display:block}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}html,body{font:400 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}html,body,div,span,iframe,h1,p,a,img,ins,strong,b,form,article,time{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1;min-width:1124px}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}b,strong{font-weight:700}img{overflow:hidden;height:auto;max-width:100%;font:400 10px -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}p{color:#000;margin-bottom:15px;font:400 20px/1.5 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}h1{color:#000;margin:0 0 28px 0;font:700 54px/1 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Клейкость риса зависит от его сорта

Вопреки всем утверждением кулинаров, промывка риса никак не повлияла на липкость зерен после приготовления. Оказалось, липкость зависит не от амилозы, а другого крахмала — амилопектина. Его количество после приготовления зависит от сорта риса. Самым клейким сортом риса, как это не удивительно, является клейкий. А вот среднезернистый и жасминовый рис оказались наименее липкими. Это нужно всегда учитывать во время приготовления блюд.

Получается, что мыть зерна риса, чтобы они стали менее липкими, не нужно — это пустая трата времени и сил.

Вам будет интересно: Почему самая дорогая еда в мире стоит 34 500 долларов за килограмм

Нужно ли мыть рис от грязи

А вот те, кто смывает с риса грязь, правы. Если он куплен в хорошем месте, среди зерен вряд ли будут попадаться шелуха, камешки и кусочки насекомых. А вот микроскопических частиц пластика в современном рисе очень много — ее источником являются пластиковые упаковки. В 2021 году было доказано, что при помощи воды с сырого риса можно смыть до 20% микропластика. Напомним, что эти частицы могут быть опасны для здоровья человека по самым разным причинам. Например, они могут легко проникнуть в головной мозг. Также некоторые ученые винят микропластик в том, что он вызывает воспалительные заболевания кишечника. Эти частицы попадают внутрь человеческого организма не только вместе с рисом, так что этого нужно избегать всеми доступными способами.

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Также на поверхности риса есть частицы пыли и даже насекомых

Также известно, что в рисе может содержаться высокая концентрация мышьяка — по мере роста, он впитывает в себя частицы этого ядовитого металла. В 2012 году было доказано, что вода смывает с риса до 90% мышьяка. Однако, при этом рис лишается и полезных веществ вроде меди, железа, цинка и ванадия. Это тоже нужно держать во внимании и, если рис является основой рациона питания, следить за поступлением достаточного количества минералов.

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В зернах риса могут содержаться частицы ядовитого мышьяка

Это должны знать все: Популярные продукты питания, в которых содержится яд

Бактерии в зернах риса

На сырых зернах риса могут быть бактерии, в том числе и болезнетворные. Однако, мытье зерен, чтобы избавить от них — тоже бесполезная трата времени. Во время готовки патогены умирают под воздействием высоких температур. Так что мыть рис имеет смысл только если нужно очистить зерна от микропластика и мышьяка.

Нужно ли мыть рис перед готовкой еды — научная точка зрения - Hi-News.ru">/**/    article{display:block}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}html,body{font:400 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}html,body,div,span,iframe,h1,p,a,img,ins,strong,b,form,article,time{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1;min-width:1124px}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}b,strong{font-weight:700}img{overflow:hidden;height:auto;max-width:100%;font:400 10px -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}p{color:#000;margin-bottom:15px;font:400 20px/1.5 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}h1{color:#000;margin:0 0 28px 0;font:700 54px/1 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На поверхности риса могут размножаться бактерии Bacillus cereus

Еще больше интересных статей вы найдете в наших каналах в Дзен и Telegram. Обязательно подпишитесь!

Однако, болезнетворные бактерии могут размножаться на рисовых блюдах, если они долго стоят при комнатной температуре. Особенно опасными являются бактерии вида Bacillus cereus, которые могут вызвать сильное пищевое отравление практически у любого человека. Об опасности хранения риса вне холодильника вы можете подробно почитать в нашей статье «Синдром жареного риса — редкая болезнь, от которой может пострадать каждый».

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