Почему мухи пристают к нам в жаркую погоду, особенно по утрам — Hi-News.ru»>/**/ #wp-admin-bar-ampforwp-view-amp 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09.08.2024
3 3 minutes read

Не кажется ли вам, что мухи — самые бесполезные и бесячие насекомые в мире? Они постоянно мешают нам спать, а еще разносят опасные заболевания, потому что всегда контактируют с грязью. В мире существует около 5 тысяч видов мух, а общее количество особей на нашей планете сложно даже представить. Вы только представьте: одна комнатная муха, которая живет максимум месяц, способна отложить до 2000 яиц. И из них вылупляются личинки, которые тоже вырастают в летающих и вечно раздражающих созданий. На самом деле, нам крупно повезло, что на Земле живет настолько много мух. Они приносят пользу, причем далеко не самую очевидную. О том, что они играют важную роль в опылении растений, вы и так могли знать. Но это еще не все.

Почему мухи пристают к нам в жаркую погоду, особенно по утрам - Hi-News.ru">/**/ #wp-admin-bar-ampforwp-view-amp 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Назойливые мухи кажутся посланниками сатаны, и в летнюю жару с этим трудно не согласиться

Содержание

  • 1 Для чего нужны мухи в природе
    • 1.1 Как мухи опыляют растения
    • 1.2 Как мухи разлагают отходы
    • 1.3 Какие животные едят мух
    • 1.4 Мухи в медицине
    • 1.5 Влияние мух на технологии
  • 2 Какие болезни распространяют мухи
  • 3 Почему мухи пристают к человеку

Для чего нужны мухи в природе

Мухи появились на Земле примерно 200 миллионов лет назад, во времена динозавров. Эти насекомые, как и многие другие, эволюционировали, гибко подстраиваясь под меняющиеся условия окружающей среды. Они с самых древних времен играли огромную роль в природе нашей планеты, и без них нам явно пришлось бы очень тяжело.

Как мухи опыляют растения

Подобно пчелам и многим другим летающим насекомым, мухи играют большую роль в опылении растений. Когда они садятся на цветы, пыльца цепляется за их крошечные лапки и распространяется на большие расстояния.

Почему мухи пристают к нам в жаркую погоду, особенно по утрам - Hi-News.ru">/**/ #wp-admin-bar-ampforwp-view-amp 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Мухи являются одними из главных насекомых-опылителей на Земле. Источник: gastronom.ru

Некоторые виды растений особенно сильно зависят от мух — например, какао (Theobroma cacao). Если бы не мухи, мы бы не могли наслаждаться шоколадом, потому что его бы не существовало или он стоил бы очень дорого.

Как мухи разлагают отходы

Если бы не мухи, наша планета превратилась бы в ужасно пахнущее кладбище мертвых животных, людей и растений. Мухи откладывают яйца в мертвые тела и разлагающиеся растения, потому что они богаты питательными веществами для личинок.

Почему мухи пристают к нам в жаркую погоду, особенно по утрам - Hi-News.ru">/**/ #wp-admin-bar-ampforwp-view-amp 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Голова мухи под многократным увеличением. Источник: cuded.com

Вылупившиеся личинки выделяют в органические отходы вещества, которые ускоряют гниение. Таким образом, мухи помогают очищать окружающую среду, превращая органику в питательную почву. Благодаря им, на Земле не происходит накопления отходов.

Какие животные едят мух

Также мухи очень важны потому, что являются пищей для многих животных. Например, ими питаются птицы, рыбы, некоторые земноводные и даже другие насекомые. Если мухи внезапно вымрут, вся структура природы может рухнуть: многие животные останутся без пищи, вымрут сами, и тем самым спровоцирует вымирание других зверей.

Почему мухи пристают к нам в жаркую погоду, особенно по утрам - Hi-News.ru">/**/ #wp-admin-bar-ampforwp-view-amp 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Мухами питаются многие виды пауков. Источник: nypost.com

Мухи в медицине

Возможно, вы уже слышали, что личинки мух с давних времен используются в медицине. Когда человек страдает от особенно серьезной раны, в нее помещают личинок мух, которые своими выделениями останавливают воспалительные процессы и предотвращают нагноения. Такой подход к лечению ран называется личинкотерапией.

Почему мухи пристают к нам в жаркую погоду, особенно по утрам - Hi-News.ru">/**/ #wp-admin-bar-ampforwp-view-amp 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Фотографии личинкотерапии мы показывать не будем, они могут вас шокировать. Источник: rubaltic.ru

Влияние мух на технологии

Мухи несколько раз вдохновляли инженеров на создание высокотехнологичных приборов. Например, изучив глаза насекомых, специалисты по оптике смогли создать камеры для роботов и дронов с широким углом обзора.

Читайте также: Нужно ли выбрасывать еду, на которой сидели мухи?

Какие болезни распространяют мухи

Это неприятно осознавать, но каждая муха носит на себе много грязи. Они сидят на фекалиях людей и животных и даже гниющих трупах, а потом садятся на нашу кожу и даже еду. Таким образом, они могут распространять возбудителей опасных заболеваний.

Почему мухи пристают к нам в жаркую погоду, особенно по утрам - Hi-News.ru">/**/ #wp-admin-bar-ampforwp-view-amp 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Некоторые виды мух распространяют смертельно опасные болезни. Источник: geoglob.ru

Например, мухи запросто могут стать причиной кишечной инфекции. Также они переносят туберкулез, дифтерию, сибирскую язву и так далее. Опасные виды мух живут преимущественно в теплых странах. Но если учесть, что климат в России с каждым годом становится все теплее, они могут появиться и у нас. В целях защиты не будет лишним установка москитных сеток на окнах и хранение всей еды в закрытых контейнерах.

Это должны знать все: 5 болезней, которыми чаще всего болеют летом

Почему мухи пристают к человеку

Летом мухи раздражают нас тем, что постоянно садятся на кожу. Это вызывает сильное раздражение, и мы бегаем за назойливым насекомым с тапком в руке до тех пор, пока его не прихлопнем. И плевать, что они приносят столько пользы. В жаркую погоду и ночью это настоящие посланники сатаны!

Мухи постоянно пристают к нам потому, что на нашей коже всегда есть микроскопические частицы пота, жира и мертвых клеток. Для насекомых все это — еда, которой можно вдоволь насытиться. Когда они садятся на нас, они начинают есть всю эту грязь, и щекочут нас своим хоботком.

Почему мухи пристают к нам в жаркую погоду, особенно по утрам - Hi-News.ru">/**/ #wp-admin-bar-ampforwp-view-amp 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Репутация у мух неоднозначная, но если они залетели в дом, их можно и прихлопнуть. Источник: drive2.ru

Также мухи садятся на нас, потому что ищут источники тепла. Именно поэтому они становятся наиболее приставучими ранним утром и поздним вечером — им холодно, и они ищут где погреться.

При всем этом, мухи не видят в нас угрозу, потому что реагируют на взмахи тамком за доли секунд. Поэтому их так сложно поймать.

А вы подписаны на наш Telegram-канал? Там публикуются увлекательные посты, которые некогда не появятся на сайте!

О том, почему мухи настолько быстрые, вы можете почитать в нашей статье «Как видят мир собаки, кошки и другие животные — посмотрите сами на фотографиях».

Источник

09.08.2024
3 3 minutes read
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04.04.2024

Агентства NASA и ESA возьмут астероид на таран в 2024 году

26.07.2016

В каком возрасте у спортсменов самые высокие шансы выиграть золотую медаль — Hi-News.ru»>/**/ article{display:block}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}html,body{font:400 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}html,body,div,span,iframe,h1,p,a,img,ins,strong,b,form,article,time{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1;min-width:1124px}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}b,strong{font-weight:700}img{overflow:hidden;height:auto;max-width:100%;font:400 10px -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}p{color:#000;margin-bottom:15px;font:400 20px/1.5 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}h1{color:#000;margin:0 0 28px 0;font:700 54px/1 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02.08.2024