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Кошки издают множество разнообразных звуков, чтобы общаться с окружающим миром. Например, мяуканье, которое чаще всего направлено на людей, служит способом привлечь внимание или попросить еду. Шипение и рычание обычно свидетельствуют о стрессе, или же кошки таким образом угрожают другим животным. Но что насчет странного «стрекочущего» звука, который кошки издают, когда наблюдают за потенциальной добычей вроде стоящей за окном птицы? Точного ответа на этот вопрос нет, но есть несколько весьма интересных предположений.
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Во время охоты многие кошки издают странные звуки, и этому есть несколько вероятных объяснений. Источник изображения: JoyReactor
Содержание
- 1 Кошки и наука
- 2 Почему кошки стрекочут
- 2.1 Кошки выражают эмоции
- 2.2 Кошки усиливают обоняние
- 2.3 Кошки привлекают внимание
Кошки и наука
Кошки — очень загадочные создания, которые вызывают у ученых неподдельный интерес. Науке уже много чего известно об этих пушистых животных. Например, ученые могут подробно рассказать, почему кошки видят в темноте и так сильно любят валерьянку.
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Кошки ведут себя естественно только в привычной среде, так что изучать их в лаборатории сложно и негуманно. Источник изображения: Cat People
Но изучение кошек дается ученым очень тяжело. Это очень свободолюбивые создания, и наблюдать за ними в лабораторных условиях практически невозможно. Но, несмотря на это, исследователи пытаются изучать их другими способами.
Почему кошки стрекочут
В материале от Live Science специалист по кошкам Микель Дельгадо (Mikel Delgado) отметил, что «стрекотание» кошек не выглядит как попытка коммуникации с людьми или другими животными. Владельцы кошек и ученые выдвинули несколько более реалистичных гипотез, объясняющих, зачем кошки издают эти странные звуки.
Кошки выражают эмоции
Одна из гипотез гласит, что наши домашние любимцы издают стрекочущие звуки из-за своих эмоций. Например, этот звук может выражать разочарование, когда кошка прекрасно видит добычу, однако не может до нее добраться из-за каких-то препятствий. Подобно тому, как люди выражают недовольство, сталкиваясь с трудностями, ворча или вздыхая, кошки могут издавать подобные звуки. Но важно подчеркнуть, что это не обязательно связано с негативными эмоциями — такое поведение может быть вызвано обычным возбуждением или азартом.
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Возможно, кошки не стрекочут, а ворчат, потому что не могут добраться до добычи. Источник изображения: Pinterest
Хотя эта гипотеза кажется логичной, пока нет научных доказательств, подтверждающих ее. Провести научный опыт для ее проверки непросто. Сначала нужно определить, в каких ситуациях кошки начинают издавать стрекочущие звуки и что именно вызывает этот звук. А чтобы подтвердить, что это связано с эмоциями, нужно каким-то образом измерить такие показатели, как уровень гормонов стресса.
Читайте также: Почему кошки любят сидеть в коробках?
Кошки усиливают обоняние
Еще одна интересная версия заключается в том, что кошки издают странные звуки, чтобы обострить свое обоняние. Как объяснил эволюционный биолог Джонатан Лосос (Jonathan Losos), открывая и закрывая рот, кошки могут направлять потоки воздуха прямо к органу Якобсона, который располагается на верхней част ротовой полости. Этот орган работает как второе обоняние и позволяет улавливать запахи, недоступные носу.
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Возможно, издавая странные звуки, кошки готовятся к эффективной атаке. Источник изображения: Reddit
Таким образом, «стрекотание» может помочь кошке получить больше информации о добыче или окружающей среде. Однако, как и в случае с другими версиями, доказать это было бы сложно, так как разработка эксперимента для проверки такой идеи требует большого труда.
Почему кошки и собаки пукают, а птицы нет: факты, которые вы точно не забудете
Кошки привлекают внимание
Еще одно любопытное предположение гласит, что кошки «стрекочут», подражая звукам своей добычи. Ученые наблюдали, как длиннохвостая кошка (Leopardus wiedii) издавала звуки, напоминающие крики приматов, когда пыталась охотиться на них. Местные жители утверждали, что хищники иногда имитируют звуки своих жертв, чтобы подманить их. Домашние кошки, возможно, также используют «стрекотание», чтобы имитировать чириканье птиц, которые часто становятся их добычей.
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Длиннохвостая кошка, живущая в лесах американского континента. Источник изображения: Культурология
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В конечном итоге получается, что ученые все еще не могут понять, почему кошки издают странные звуки. Но существует несколько интересных гипотез, и каждая из них похожа на правду. Это можно считать еще одним доказательством того, что кошки — лучшее творение эволюции.
