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Сегодня символ сердца используется повсеместно. На 14 февраля влюбленные пары дарят друг другу валентинки, в социальных сетях мы ставим под фотографиями «лайки» и даже в профессиональной медицине символ «сердечка» используется как синоним здоровья и заботы. Форма символа сердца представляет собой две округлые фигуры, сходящиеся внизу. Эта фигура совершенно не похожа на настоящее сердце, которое находится внутри нашей грудной клетки. Исходя из этого, возникает справедливый вопрос: кто вообще придумал так изображать сердце? Да и вообще, почему сердце считается символом любви и преданности? Ответы на эти два вопроса вы узнаете прямо сейчас!

Почему сердце считается символом любви, и причем тут Аристотель - Hi-News.ru">/**/    article{display:block}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}html,body{font:400 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}html,body,div,span,iframe,h1,p,a,img,ins,strong,b,form,article,time{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{font-size:14px;line-height:1;min-width:1124px}ol,ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}b,strong{font-weight:700}img{overflow:hidden;height:auto;max-width:100%;font:400 10px -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}p{color:#000;margin-bottom:15px;font:400 20px/1.5 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}h1{color:#000;margin:0 0 28px 0;font:700 54px/1 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Символ любви не похож на человеческое сердце, но почему его называют «сердечком»?

Когда появился символ сердца

Ученые считают, что символ сердца и его связь с любовью возникли во времена Древней Греции. Самое древнее изображение «сердечка» датируется 13 веком нашей эры. Есть предположение, что фигура была создана на основе описания, созданного древнегреческим философом Аристотелем. Он жил в 4 веке до нашей эры и, как можно предположить (но далеко не с полной уверенностью), не знал точную форму человеческого сердца.

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Возможно, автором символа любви является Аристотель. Источник изображения: theidealist.ru

Почему сердце означает любовь?

Другая версия гласит, что символ любви представляет собой не сердце человека, а лист плюща. В греческой культуре это растение являлось знаком Диониса — бога виноделия и страсти. В Древней Греции символ плюща действительно часто использовался, в том числе и для обозначения публичных домов.

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Лист плюща отдаленно напоминает сердечко. Источник изображения: 9dach.ru

Есть предположение, что символом любви является очертание ныне исчезнувшего растения сильфий. О нем писали многие древнегреческие личности вроде Геродота, Гиппократа, Катона и так далее. Сильфий считался очень ценным растением у греков и римлян — легенда гласила, что это дар бога света Аполлона, поэтому цена листьев сильфия была такой же, как у серебряного денария.

Сильфий использовался как для изготовления ароматных приправ, так и в качестве целебного растения. Например, его применяли при расстройствах пищеварения, укусах змей и скорпионов, а также выпадении прямой кишки. Также сильфий часто применялся как средство против беременности и даже для стимуляции выкидышей — при помощи нее делали аборт.

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Монета с изображением сильфия. Источник картинки: arsclassicacoins.com

Вы наверняка знаете, что, когда два лебедя приплывают друг к другу, их головы формируют собой символ сердца. Это тоже одна из версий появления романтической эмблемы. Вариант звучит еще правдоподобнее, если учесть, что лебеди являются одними из редких животных, которые на всю жизнь остаются со своим партнером. Может, образующаяся при соприкосновении лебедей фигура поэтому и стала символом любви и преданности.

Ну и наконец, существует мнение, что символ сердца — это изображение женских ягодиц. В античные времена люди ассоциировали женскую красоту с формами, видными со спины. Эта версия тоже имеет право на существование.

Читайте также: 7 правил жизни, которые спасут от проблем с сердцем

На что похоже сердце человека

Повсеместно используемый символ любви совершенно не похож на человеческий орган. В реальности он имеет грушевидную форму и совсем не ассоциируется с какой-либо романтикой.

Однако в 1950-е годы ученым все же удалось найти заметное сходство между нарисованным «сердечком» и реальным органом. В ходе экспериментов они вводили в самый большой артериальный сосуд (аорту) умерших людей жидкий пластик, чтобы создать слепок коронарного кровотока человека.

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Удивительно, какие только эксперименты не проводят ученые. Источник картинки: olathehealth.org

Посмотрите на фотографии ниже. На них изображены визуализации правого и левого коронарных стволов, в которых действительно можно разглядеть символ любви. Так что не исключено, что в древние времена Аристотель или его ученики тоже проводили эксперименты, похожие на современные. Только вместо пластика они могли вводить в сосуды людей другие материалы вроде гипса.

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Человеческое сердце действительно похоже на символ любви. Источник фотографий: tandfonline.com

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Окружающий нас мир удивителен — вот могли бы вы подумать, что символ любви так тесно связан с древнегреческим философом Аристотелем? Если хотите расширить свой кругозор, обратите внимание на другие наши статьи. Например, прямо сейчас вы можете узнать, откуда взялась традиция дарить любимым людям подарки. Также у нас есть материал про необычную традицию чокаться бокалами. А знаете ли вы, почему древнеримские скульпторы специально ломали головы статуй? На эту тему у нас тоже есть исчерпывающий материал!

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